Pakistan's agricultural sector is a cornerstone of its economy, contributing approximately 23-24% to the gross domestic product (GDP) and employing about 37-40% of the workforce, making it the primary livelihood for millions, particularly in rural areas. The country has faced recurrent devastating floods, exacerbated by climate change, which have repeatedly wrecked crops, livestock, infrastructure, and supply chains. The most recent catastrophe in 2025, triggered by exceptionally heavy monsoon rains since late June,

Air Marshal Nur Khan stands as a revered national figure, remembered for his brilliant leadership and exceptional flying skills throughout his illustrious career. In the 1965 war, he led a team of ace pilots who demonstrated the PAF’s superiority against a larger adversary. Fearless and principled, he earned lasting respect by leading from the front and embracing innovation, notably converting the C-130 into a bomber. Despite the U.S. arms embargo,

Trump and Modi’s relationship in 2025 combines personal warmth with policy friction over tariffs and Russian oil. Defense ties and joint exercises provide stability, but India’s strategic autonomy—evident in Modi’s outreach to China and Russia—challenges U.S. leverage. Balancing trade disputes with security cooperation will shape this “special” yet fragile partnership.

Trump’s 2025 focus on Pakistan’s $8 trillion mineral reserves reflects a strategic push to secure critical resources, counter China, and leverage geopolitics. The $500 million MoU with U.S. Strategic Metals and tariff reductions mark progress, but insurgency, human rights issues, and economic constraints pose risks. While Pakistan’s minerals offer potential, careful navigation of security and ethical concerns is crucial.

Plant leaves, rich in bioactive compounds like alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils, have been used for centuries in traditional medicine across cultures for their therapeutic benefits. Known for their "magic" in treating ailments from wounds to respiratory issues, these natural remedies often have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs when

The halal certification industry ensures products comply with Islamic standards, serving a $2 trillion market for 1.8 billion Muslims. Covering food, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and even construction materials, it verifies the absence of haram (forbidden) ingredients and adherence to specific slaughter methods. However, accusations of it being a "scam" stem from food fraud,...

The "Axis of Upheaval," comprising China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, and Pakistan, represents a loose but increasingly coordinated coalition of authoritarian states challenging the US- and EU-led global order. Coined by analysts at Foreign Affairs, this grouping—sometimes called "CRINK" (China-Russia-Iran-North Korea) with Pakistan as an extension—has deepened ties since Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine, driven by shared opposition to Western hegemony. The September 2025 SCO

The suspension of the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) by India on April 23, 2025, following a terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, which killed 26 civilians, has escalated tensions in the India-Pakistan water conflict. The IWT, signed in 1960 and brokered by the World Bank, allocates the eastern rivers (Ravi, Beas, Sutlej) to India and the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab) primarily to Pakistan, ensuring 80% of the Indus Basin’s flow (170 billion cubic meters annually) for Pakistan’s agriculture, ...

Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, Malaysia’s longest-serving Prime Minister (1981–2003 and 2018–2020), is widely regarded as the "Father of Modernization" for his transformative policies that shifted Malaysia from an agrarian economy to an industrialized powerhouse. Often termed the "Mahathir Revolution," his reforms—while not a violent uprising—represented a radical economic and political shift, emphasizing industrialization, infrastructure,

The international education market is poised for significant growth, projected to reach $10 trillion by 2030, with the international schools segment growing to $95.9 billion at a 7.5% CAGR. Asia leads with 58% of global schools, driven by China and India, while Europe and North America attract students with prestigious curricula. ..

Floods in Pakistan are driven by a complex interplay of natural factors—monsoon rains, glacial melting, climate change, and topography—and human-made issues like deforestation, poor infrastructure, encroachments, unplanned urbanization, and water mismanagement. The 2022 floods, with $30 billion in losses, underscored these vulnerabilities, which persist in 2025 due to slow reforms and ongoing..

India’s economy in 2025 is significantly larger, more diversified, and faster-growing than Pakistan’s, driven by robust services, manufacturing, and FDI inflows. Pakistan struggles with structural issues, high inflation, and low reserves, limiting its growth to 2.649-2.8% compared to India’s 6.198-6.4%. While both nations face socio-economic challenges, India’s reforms and global integration give it a clear...

Iran's role in international politics blends ideological resistance, regional influence through proxies, and strategic alignment with non-Western powers like Russia and China. Its nuclear program and human rights record fuel global tensions, while economic challenges and domestic unrest limit flexibility. Recent events, like the 2025 Iran-Israel conflict and BRICS engagement, underscore Iran's resilience and...

Political families like the Kennedys, Bhutto-Zardaris, Nehru-Gandhis, and House of Saud have left indelible marks on their countries’ politics, leveraging historical legacies and resources to maintain influence. While they provide stability and continuity, they often face criticism for perpetuating inequality and limiting political diversity...

The OIC plays a vital role in promoting the welfare of Islamic countries through economic development, humanitarian aid, education, cultural preservation, and human rights advocacy. Institutions like the IDB, SESRIC, and ISESCO, alongside initiatives like the Astana Declaration, reflect its commitment to over 2 billion people. However, challenges...

Asia faces severe environmental changes, from rapid warming and extreme weather to sea level rise, glacier retreat, and air pollution, threatening ecosystems, economies, and livelihoods. With a potential 17–41% GDP loss by 2100 and millions at risk of displacement and poverty, the continent is at a critical juncture....

Pakistan’s economy significantly outpaces Afghanistan’s in scale, with a GDP 16 times larger and stronger growth rates, driven by a diverse industrial base and global trade integration. However, Pakistan faces challenges with high debt (72.1% of GDP) and inflation (3.9%). Afghanistan’s smaller economy, heavily reliant on agriculture..

The term "Asian Tiger" encapsulates two distinct but powerful concepts. Economically, it refers to the remarkable growth of Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan, whose export-driven policies and innovation created the "Asian Miracle," shaping global markets [1], [2]. Culturally, the tiger in Chinese tradition symbolizes strength, protection, and cosmic balance, deeply embedded in art, mythology, and the zodiac [4], [5]. Together...

The Crime Control Department (CCD), established in April 2025, represents a pivotal step in strengthening law enforcement in Punjab, Pakistan. By targeting organized crime, leveraging advanced technology like drone surveillance, and fostering collaboration, the CCD enhances public safety and trust. With a robust structure, significant funding, and early successes, the department is poised to make a lasting impact on reducing crime and ensuring a safer Punjab.

The Taliban’s history reflects Afghanistan’s turbulent path, from their 1994 emergence amid civil war to their 2021 return to power. Their strict interpretation of Sharia, ties to al-Qaeda, and governance challenges have shaped their controversial legacy. As of 2025, the Taliban faces the dual challenge of maintaining control while addressing humanitarian and...

Pakistan's Independence Day, celebrated on August 14, is a vibrant tribute to the nation's freedom from British rule in 1947. Through flag hoisting, parades, patriotic songs, and family gatherings, Pakistanis honor the sacrifices of their founding leaders, particularly Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The green and white colors of the flag symbolize hope, peace, and prosperity, uniting the nation in pride and purpose.

Asia's security environment is shaped by a mix of traditional and non-traditional challenges, from territorial disputes and military build-ups to cybersecurity threats and climate change. Regional cooperation through platforms like ASEAN is critical, but overcoming internal divisions and strategic complexities remains essential for fostering stability and addressing these multifaceted issues.

Asia's security environment is shaped by a mix of traditional and non-traditional challenges, from territorial disputes and military build-ups to cybersecurity threats and climate change. Regional cooperation through platforms like ASEAN is critical, but overcoming internal divisions and strategic complexities remains essential for fostering stability and addressing these multifaceted issues.